Homemade Red Wine Vinegar Recipe (2024)

Recipe from Harry Rosenblum

Adapted by Tejal Rao

Homemade Red Wine Vinegar Recipe (1)

Total Time
10 minutes, plus about 2 months' fermenting
Rating
4(152)
Notes
Read community notes

This simple recipe for homemade vinegar comes from Harry Rosenblum, a founder of the Brooklyn Kitchen and the author of “Vinegar Revival.” To make it, you’ll need a little raw, live, unpasteurized vinegar, or a vinegar mother (which you can buy online, or pick up from a vinegar-making friend). Be sure to aerate the wine before you start, which helps get it ready to ferment, and remember that the timeline in the recipe is a only a guide: The best way to get a sense what’s happening as your alcohol transforms into vinegar is to observe it and taste it frequently. Instead of red wine, you can also try the recipe with a rosé, sake, hard cider or your favorite beer. Just keep in mind that if the beverage has an alcohol content of 8 percent or lower, there’s no need to add water at the beginning. —Tejal Rao

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Ingredients

Yield:About 1½ quarts

  • 1750-milliliter bottle of good red wine
  • ½ cup live raw vinegar, or vinegar mother

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

82 calories; 0 grams fat; 0 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 0 grams monounsaturated fat; 0 grams polyunsaturated fat; 2 grams carbohydrates; 0 grams dietary fiber; 1 gram sugars; 0 grams protein; 4 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Homemade Red Wine Vinegar Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Pour the wine into a clean, wide-mouthed half-gallon glass jar. Put the lid on and shake it well to aerate the wine. Remove lid, and add drinking water until the jar is about three-quarters full, along with the live raw vinegar or mother. Cover the jar with cheesecloth and keep the cloth in place with a rubber band.

  2. Step

    2

    Leave the jar undisturbed in a dark place at room temperature for 3 to 4 weeks, checking regularly to see that a vinegar mother (a translucent, gelatinous disk) is growing on the surface, and no mold is forming. (If you see green, black or white mold, scrape it off; if it grows back, throw out the mixture and start over.) You should begin to smell vinegar after a few weeks, and can taste it every week or so to monitor the fermentation.

  3. Step

    3

    After about 2 months, when the alcohol has acidified, or when a taste of the vinegar makes your mouth pucker, it's ready to strain and bottle. (You can save the mother to begin a new batch.) The vinegar can be used as is, or aged in the bottle for up to a year to mellow its flavor.

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152

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Annie

Mya mama, born and raised in the Naples, Italy, would make vinegar with left over wine in the simplest way imaginable and it worked every time without fail.She would simply add a few macherone to the bottle, whatever she had on hand, sometimes elbows sometimes ziti, let it sit for about 2 months.The best tasting vinegar you could imagine, rich and full bodied.Of course the macherone would turn mushy, must be removed before using the vinegar.She strained the liquid through cheesecloth before use.

Susan

Can you elaboate...cooked or raw pasta, approximately how much and did she seal bottle or cover with cheesecoth? Thanks!

JRussell

What do you mean by pasteurize it? Are you doing this after the mixture becomes vinegar, or right away when you mix the wine with the raw vinegar?

PF

I've made vinegar a few times, and after the first batch, I learned the hard way to pasteurize it at 150°. The best one I made was with some dead Champagne.

Lynn

Do not ever continue a fermentation if mold grows on your mother.

BklynMom

I've read that ideal vinegar is made from 7-10% alcohol, so if you're starting with a red wine at 15%, then dilute with water equal to about 1/3 the volume of wine. I can't find that article, but here's another that seems pretty scientific... https://www.popsci.com/diy/article/2008-12/making-vinegar-home -- these guys say to "add a splash of water"

Robbie

Once it's become vinegar, you heat it to 150°, otherwise it will continue to ferment, which isn't bad for you but is visually unappealing. I never pasteurize my homemade vinegar.

Tondar

It does not have to be a "good" wine. Any red will will do. It is going to be acidified anyway. Trader Joe's "2 buck Chuck" will be more than sufficent.

Diana Smyth

I've made this several times, and am on my way to my 4th batch. I have made this out of red wine, white wine, and jun kombucha.I now starting a sparkling rose.

shantal

I used about 5 different bottles of the cheapest wine I could find. One of the bottles was on the counter, 1/4 full, for months and the vinegar was fantastic. I didn't add water. I'm making a batch from the mother from the first batch and it seems to doing just as well. The vinegar is light and so flavorful, even though the wine was (some of it) pretty rank.

Danny

From what I’ve been reading online, the gelatinous membrane is the pellicle, the discharge from the fermentation process that tells you it’s working, not the mother. The mother is simply some of those goopy bits floating around your raw ACV so evident in a brand like Braggs.

Tondar

It does not have to be a "good" wine. Any red will will do. It is going to be acidified anyway. Trader Joe's "2 buck Chuck" will be more than sufficent.

Jennifer

Any tips on the aging process? After I strain off the mother should I store in a glass container? What kind of cap? Plastic? Cork?

Jacob

I’m following this recipe and no mold is forming- but neither is any vinegar mother (it’s been 2 months). It does smell like vinegar. Thoughts?

Tom sfba

Important to add water to high alcohol wine, but not too much. Another commenter has discussed this issue.Keep the vinegar-to-be above 75F and 95F or below.Stir it to oxygenate it. This proved to be an important step.As long as it smells like vinegar, it’s heading in the right direction. One batch, from a bottle that already seemed like vinegar, took six months. About four months in, I added some fruity cabernet, and that helped it along. It was the most delicious yet.

Cara

Could I use a scoby from kombucha for the mother?

Biggtree

Storing Your VinegarOnce ready for storage - put in separate, capped containers. Stored vinegar will stay in excellent condition almost indefinitely if it is pasteurized. To pasteurize, heat the vinegar before pouring it into sterilized bottles, or bottle, then place in a hot water bath. In both cases, the temperature of the vinegar must reach at least 140 degrees F to pasteurize the product, and should not exceed 160 degrees F. Use a cooking thermometer to ensure the correct temperature

Quinn

I misread 1/2 cup vinegar for 1 cup! Oops.

Quinn

DebC: I believe the ratio for this works out to about 3/4 cup water to every 1 cup wine. 750 ml wine 120 ml vinegar 550 ml water = about 3/4 of a half gallon. Very roughly, but from what I've read very forgiving. Still waiting to see results of first batch.

Annie

Mya mama, born and raised in the Naples, Italy, would make vinegar with left over wine in the simplest way imaginable and it worked every time without fail.She would simply add a few macherone to the bottle, whatever she had on hand, sometimes elbows sometimes ziti, let it sit for about 2 months.The best tasting vinegar you could imagine, rich and full bodied.Of course the macherone would turn mushy, must be removed before using the vinegar.She strained the liquid through cheesecloth before use.

Susan

Can you elaboate...cooked or raw pasta, approximately how much and did she seal bottle or cover with cheesecoth? Thanks!

Lynn

Do not ever continue a fermentation if mold grows on your mother.

Deb C

If I’m starting with a partial bottle of wine, not a full 750 ml, what would be the proportions of the wine to water?

BklynMom

I've read that ideal vinegar is made from 7-10% alcohol, so if you're starting with a red wine at 15%, then dilute with water equal to about 1/3 the volume of wine. I can't find that article, but here's another that seems pretty scientific... https://www.popsci.com/diy/article/2008-12/making-vinegar-home -- these guys say to "add a splash of water"

PF

I've made vinegar a few times, and after the first batch, I learned the hard way to pasteurize it at 150°. The best one I made was with some dead Champagne.

JRussell

What do you mean by pasteurize it? Are you doing this after the mixture becomes vinegar, or right away when you mix the wine with the raw vinegar?

Robbie

Once it's become vinegar, you heat it to 150°, otherwise it will continue to ferment, which isn't bad for you but is visually unappealing. I never pasteurize my homemade vinegar.

Private notes are only visible to you.

Homemade Red Wine Vinegar Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What are the ingredients in red wine vinegar? ›

While balsamic vinegar is made with unfermented grape juice left to age for over a decade, red wine vinegar begins with grape-based wine. The easiest way to make red wine vinegar (or simply red vinegar) at home is to mix red wine with raw, unpasteurized vinegar.

Can I make my own red wine vinegar? ›

Stir together wine and vinegar in a 2-cup glass jar. Cover jar with a double layer of cheesecloth; wrap a rubber band around the rim to secure. Store in a dark place at room temperature until mixture no longer tastes like raw alcohol, about 8 weeks. (It's OK if sediment forms on surface of liquid or sides of jar.)

What is the mother of vinegar in red wine vinegar? ›

Vinegar mother is just bacteria that feeds on alcoholic liquids, and the fact that one developed in your vinegar just means that there were some sugars or alcohol that weren't completely fermented in the vinegar process.

How long does it take for red wine to become red wine vinegar? ›

You should begin to smell vinegar after a few weeks, and can taste it every week or so to monitor the fermentation. After about 2 months, when the alcohol has acidified, or when a taste of the vinegar makes your mouth pucker, it's ready to strain and bottle. (You can save the mother to begin a new batch.)

How to make your own vinegar? ›

Acetification
  1. Strain mash.
  2. Heat liquid to kill yeasts.
  3. Cool and back slop with 20% unpasteurized vinegar or a mother of vinegar.
  4. Cover jar with cheesecloth.
  5. Leave for 2-3 months until flavor has mellowed.
  6. Test titration to ensure minimum 4% acidity.
  7. Strain again, bottle and store.
Jul 14, 2020

How to make homemade red wine? ›

Thoroughly mash fruit, add four crushed Campden tablets, cover with cheesecloth and allow container to stand four hours at room temperature. Add 10 cups sugar syrup, lemon juice, tea and yeast and allow seven days to ferment at a temperature between 60-70º F, stirring thoroughly twice daily.

How do you make red wine vinegar from a mother? ›

Instructions
  1. Pour the wine into a clean jar and stir for a couple of minutes to help remove sulfites. (See Note.)
  2. Add the water and the mother of vinegar (MOV). ...
  3. Place on the counter or another warm spot (75° to 86°F).
  4. After about a month, taste the vinegar. ...
  5. Fill a clean, narrow-neck bottle with vinegar close to the top.
Jul 22, 2021

How long does homemade red wine vinegar last? ›

How to store it. As long as your red wine vinegar is in a glass bottle and tightly closed, it should last indefinitely without any risk of spoilage or foodborne illness. You can store it in a cool, dark place to preserve the quality if you like, but refrigerating it is unnecessary (2).

Can I mix red wine and vinegar to make red wine vinegar? ›

1 tablespoon red wine + 3 Tablespoons vinegar = 4 tablespoons = 1/4 c. Thanks so much for posting this. They charge ridiculous prices for red wine vinegar in the supermarkets. And this tastes 1000% better.

How did they make vinegar in the old days? ›

While vinegar making may be as old as alcoholic brewing, the first documented evidence of vinegar making and use was by the ancient Babylonians around 3000 BC. They primarily made vinegar from dates, figs, and beer and used it for both culinary and medicinal purposes. Traces of it also have been found in Egyptian urns.

Can red wine vinegar go bad? ›

Acetic acid kills bacteria and fungi, so red wine vinegar doesn't go bad in the sense of being dangerous to drink. Red wine vinegar will look and taste its best if you use it within 2 to 3 years from the time you buy it.

What does baking powder and vinegar do? ›

Yes, it won't produce anything toxic. They'll simply neutralize one another, and carbon dioxide will be released. It's a useful way to make baked goods rise or to unclog a drain (put baking soda down the drain with a little hot water, then pour in some vinegar.)

Does homemade red wine vinegar go bad? ›

The only real side effect from leaving vinegar to its own devices is that its acidity will gradually decrease over time, making it less potent. This is why a "best by" date can be found on the bottle, but it's still perfectly fine long past that — it isn't an "expiration date," by any means. Vinegar does not expire.

How do you make red wine vinegar without a mother? ›

The easiest way to make your own wine vinegar is to leave an open, 3/4-full bottle of wine in a warm place for a couple of weeks. It's really that simple—the natural oxidation process will do all of the work. The only issue you may encounter is fruit flies.

What wine is best for making vinegar? ›

Making the Vinegar

“The higher the sugars and alcohol, the higher the acetic acid will be in your vinegar, so if you want a nice sharp wine vinegar for pickling or condiments, then a high-sugar wine like a riesling is great,” says Emde.

Does all red wine vinegar contain sulfites? ›

A common ingredient in many snacks, condiments, and recipes, vinegar products contain varying levels of sulfites. Wine vinegars contain between 50 and 100 ppm of sulfites, cider vinegars between 10 and 50, and malt vinegar less than 10.

Is red wine vinegar good or bad for you? ›

Red wine vinegar is loaded with healthy nutrients, including several key vitamins, minerals, and some iron and potassium. Vinegar has been found to help slow the absorption of sugar from a meal into the bloodstream, which suggests that it has real potential to help people with diabetes.

What does red wine vinegar do to your body? ›

Red wine vinegar has a number of benefits, including lower blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol. As it's derived from red wine, it also boasts a number of antioxidants. Drinking or using this vinegar in moderation is safe but could be harmful if taken in excess or alongside certain medications.

Is the alcohol in red wine vinegar? ›

Possibly a tiny amount. Red wine vinegar, like all wine vinegars, is made from wine. Bacteria eat away at the wine and transform it into vinegar. At the end of the vinegar fermentation process there may be a small amount of residual alcohol - think 0.1% or 0.2% ABV (alcohol by volume).

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